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When does Britain actually use electricity?

A 30-day map of GB demand, half-hour by half-hour. The grid's job isn't to deliver power on average — it's to deliver it at the worst moment. Knowing exactly when those moments are is the foundation of every flexibility market, every storage business case, and every conversation about peak demand.

Peak demand
GW
Trough demand
GW
Peak-to-trough ratio
×
across the 30-day window
Avg. evening peak
GW
17:00–19:00 mean

A month of demand, by hour and weekday

Every cell is the average demand for that hour-of-day on that day-of-week, across the last 30 days. The hot band running through the early evening is the system peak — the moment NESO has to balance against. The cool strip in the early hours of the morning is when wind has the easiest time covering the system.

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Lower demand
Higher demand
The signal in the noise
Peak demand is a few hundred hours a year. The whole edifice of capacity markets, balancing services, and flexibility procurement exists to manage what happens in those hours — and what those hours cost is what most of the bill is about.

The shape of an average day

Hour-by-hour demand averaged across the period, with weekdays and weekends shown separately. Weekday demand shows the classic morning ramp and evening peak; weekends are flatter and start later. The gap between the two is the workday signal — about 4 GW at peak.

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Weekday
Weekend

The daily peak-to-trough swing

Each vertical line shows a single day's range, from minimum to maximum. The size of that swing is the flexibility envelope every battery, every demand response programme, every interconnector arbitrage trade operates inside.

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